To take malicious pleasure in someone else’s misfortune or failure, often with triumphant, smug satisfaction and without concern for the sufferer.

A luftmensch is a person who lives in the realm of airy dreams, lacking practical aims or action, often regarded as impractical, idealistic, and detached from material concerns.

Gezelligheid refers to a warm, cozy, and convivial atmosphere, characterized by sociable interaction, mutual comfort, and a sense of togetherness that fosters pleasant, agreeable social experiences.

To clear one's throat by coughing lightly, usually to prepare to speak or often to remove irritation from the throat.

A person or example that serves as a cautionary lesson by illustrating what not to do, thereby teaching others through their mistake or failure.

The act of drinking beer outdoors, especially in sunny or pleasant weather, often with others, typically enjoyed on a terrace, patio, or other outdoor setting.

A woman who feeds, tends to, and cares for stray cats, especially in her neighborhood, often regarded as a devoted cat lover or eccentric.

A method of spontaneous, goal-free wandering through urban environments, allowing the city’s atmospheres and chance encounters to guide movement in order to investigate psychological effects and reveal spatial patterns.

The day that preceded yesterday; the day before today, used to refer to events occurring in the recent past rather than the present.

A sense that love is about to happen or that one is about to fall in love, often described as a premonition of romance.

A state of calmness and inner peace characterized by emotional stability, absence of disturbance, and a serene acceptance of one's circumstances.

A feeling of regret or reproach arising from wasting something valuable, often used to discourage waste and to promote careful, respectful use of resources.

A feeling of warm, wistful longing for moments or people in the past, often accompanied by affection and a sense of familiarity.

A person who is particularly sensitive to low temperatures and tends to feel cold easily, often preferring warmth, extra layers, or heated environments even when others are comfortable.

Ilunga is a Tshiluba term for a person who forgives the first offense, endures the second, and is capable of killing on the third offense.

An adult male human being; a Zulu term referring to a man, often implying social maturity, responsibility, and respected status within familial and communal contexts.

Competent and diligent, capable and reliable in performing tasks, often implying skill, efficiency, and good behavior in various situations and contexts.

A voluntary, organized community effort in which residents contribute labor and time to a common project, typically unpaid and motivated by mutual cooperation and civic solidarity.

Duende refers to a supernatural being or elf-like spirit in Spanish folklore, as well as a heightened, elusive quality of passion and artistry in performance, particularly flamenco.

Dreich refers to dreary, damp, and miserable conditions, especially weather, conveying a bleak, cheerless, and uninviting atmosphere or mood across Scotland.

The ring or mark left on a surface, especially a table, by the rim of a cold glass with condensation.

Gökotta is the practice of waking up early to go outdoors at dawn in order to listen to birds singing, as a peaceful appreciation of nature.

A personal expression of desire or hope for something to occur, often articulated as a longing, request, or aspiration toward a desired future outcome.

A colloquial German adjective describing someone who is slovenly or untidy in appearance or habits, often implying a lack of neatness, care, or method in daily conduct.

To be able to endure or bear something; to have the energy or stamina to do something, especially despite tiredness or difficulty.

Wabi-sabi is a Japanese aesthetic that finds beauty in imperfection, impermanence, and simplicity, valuing rustic, modest, and weathered qualities that celebrate transience and authenticity.

Moving, it causes a strong emotional response, especially tenderness or sadness, in the observer, and it stirs deep feelings or compassion within the audience.

A feeling of anxious anticipation and excitement before undertaking a journey, characterized by restlessness and heightened eagerness about travel ahead.

Difficult or burdensome; causing fatigue, trouble, or annoyance, often referring to tasks, situations, or people that are strenuous, trying, or hard to deal with.

A condition describing inferiority relative to another when an increase or elevation has occurred, indicating that the raised element is comparatively weaker or less effective.

A mother who is excessively involved in her child’s education, closely supervising schooling, arranging tutoring, and pressuring academic achievement, often prioritizing study success over the child’s autonomy.

A Hawaiian term for family, including immediate relatives and extended kin, the household, and the network of kinship and support that binds individuals within a broader familial community.

The sunlight that filters through the leaves of trees, creating patches of light and shadow on the ground in forests or woodland areas.

Playfully impudent or irreverent behaviour or remark, often mildly disrespectful but intended to be amusing rather than hostile, typically used in informal British contexts.

The polar night; a period during winter in polar regions when the sun does not rise above the horizon for several weeks.

A traditional Tulu savory snack consisting of deep-fried, dough-based spirals or coils, prepared from a batter of rice flour and urad dal.

A gentle, affectionate gesture consisting of running one's fingers through someone's hair or stroking it, typically to convey tenderness, comfort, or affectionate attention.

A highly enthusiastic or overly studious person, especially a student, who eagerly participates, volunteers, and prepares in advance, sometimes regarded as excessively earnest or trying too hard to impress.

The feeling of embarrassment or pity for someone else's misfortune or behavior, experienced vicariously on that person's behalf in social contexts.

The ability to perceive and understand others' feelings, intentions, and social cues, and to respond appropriately with tact in social situations.

A person who is poor at finding their way or navigating, often getting lost or disoriented, especially in unfamiliar surroundings.

Feng shui is a traditional Chinese practice of arranging the environment to harmonize people with their surroundings and promote favorable energy flow (qi) for health, prosperity, and well-being.

Face refers to one's social reputation or standing, including dignity and prestige, and the concern with preserving or losing respect in the eyes of others during interactions.

Yuanfen refers to a predestined affinity or connection between people that leads to their meeting or the formation of significant relationships, believed to be beyond ordinary choice or effort.

A noun describing the tendency to rely on or expect indulgent care from others, often in a dependent, childlike, or pampered manner.

Lively and bustling with a lot of people, noise, and activity, creating an energetic, festive, and engaging atmosphere, often in public spaces or celebrations.

A Japanese noun meaning a side portion of rice that is served alongside the main course, typically not the central element of the meal.

One's true feelings or real intentions, as opposed to the outward expressions or claimed opinions one presents in social or public situations.

The act or process of making something better, typically by correcting deficiencies or enhancing quality, representing improvement or amelioration across various contexts such as business, technology, or daily life.

An apprentice or disciple working under a master, especially in a craft or trade.

A subtle, profound sense of mysterious beauty and depth in nature, art, or life that remains ineffable and indirectly apprehended, beyond explicit description or rational explanation.

To endure hardship or suffering; to bear difficult circumstances and work hard in order to gain improvement, resilience, or success.

To refuel a vehicle by adding fuel, or, in colloquial usage, to encourage and energize someone or yourself to persevere.

A connection or association between people, things, or events, indicating how they are related, relevant, or influential to one another.

A process of escalating, counterproductive competition within a closed social system, where participants expend increasing effort with diminishing returns and little or no overall progress.

A social concept encompassing personal sympathy and the obligation to render or expect favors within a network of relationships, reflecting goodwill, reciprocity, and mutual obligations.

A cultural concept denoting an individual's luck or predetermined fate believed to influence life events, outcomes, and social perceptions of fortune.

A nuisance or bother that causes irritation or unrest; something that creates trouble or annoyance for someone in daily life, often lasting and provoking unease.

A sentence-final discourse particle in Canadian English used to seek confirmation or agreement, invite a response, soften assertions, or express surprise or emphasis, functioning similarly to a tag question.

A Norwegian term denoting the sorrow, emotional pain, and lingering distress caused by lost or unrequited romantic love, encompassing heartbreak, longing, and grief following breakups or relationship disappointments.

A common Icelandic expression of resignation and optimism, meaning that things will work out in the end and one should have faith that circumstances will improve.

To close or shut one's eyes; to avert one's gaze, often used metaphorically to ignore or disregard something significant or troubling.

An informal British expletive used as an intensifier to express annoyance, emphasis, contempt, or admiration, often considered vulgar in polite or formal contexts.

A person who forcibly opens locks to break into houses or vehicles, i.e., a thief or burglar, commonly used in Afrikaans slang.

The middle or center; the central position between two extremes, also used to denote moderation or the balance point in various contexts.

Desenrascanço refers to the ability to improvise and manage a difficult situation, finding practical solutions with limited resources and extricating oneself through quick, resourceful action.

To poke or prod someone with a finger, stick, or other object, typically to attract attention, tease, or annoy them.

Mono no aware is the Japanese aesthetic sense of the impermanence of things, prompting a gentle, melancholic appreciation of their transient beauty.

Mokita refers to the essential, often unspoken truth about a matter that is commonly known yet intentionally not discussed openly.

An ostensibly helpful act that, though well-intentioned and appreciated, ironically causes trouble or inconvenience, illustrating the paradox of benevolent interference.

The quality of unwillingness to spend or share resources, characterized by excessive reluctance to part with money, goods, or generosity toward others.

The sense of purpose and meaning in life that gives a person motivation to live and to pursue activities valued as worthwhile.

A witty remark or clever comeback that one only thinks of after the moment has passed, particularly after leaving a social situation.

The principle of secularism in a state, separating civil and political life from religion and ensuring freedom of conscience and equality before the law.

A close, mutually supportive social bond between individuals characterized by affection, trust, shared experiences, and voluntary companionship across personal and social contexts.

A spur-of-the-moment, often impractical or reckless idea, typically conceived while under the influence of alcohol, implying a whimsical, ill-advised plan rather than serious intent.

A tidsoptimist is a person who consistently underestimates the time required to complete tasks, leading to unrealistic schedules and frequent delays.

A Greenlandic kinship term denoting a specific kind of cousin or relative within Inuit family systems, often indicating parallel descent or clan affiliation.

A state of physical or mental stiffness characterized by rigidity, tightness, or heightened tension that reduces flexibility in muscles, posture, or emotional reactions.

To walk or wander leisurely, often without a specific destination, for pleasure, relaxation, or socializing; also, to take someone or something out for a stroll, drive, or casual outing.

A cultural principle emphasizing that individuals are granted significant autonomy while being expected to self-regulate and fulfill duties responsibly, relying on mutual trust rather than strict oversight or prescriptive rules.

A state-imposed confinement or facility where an individual is deprived of liberty as legal punishment or while awaiting trial under criminal justice authority.

To take time off from work to care for a sick child, typically supported by state sickness benefits in Sweden.

An interjection used to express surprise, relief, disappointment, or frustration after a difficult or burdensome situation or outcome, typically conveying a sense of exasperation or sympathy.

Tokka, in Finnish usage, refers to a sudden, brisk movement or snap, often described as a quick, involuntary jerk made in reaction to a stimulus.

Tingo is a Pascuense verb meaning to borrow objects from a neighbor or friend, one after another, until there is nothing left.

A feeling of mild resentment or hurt resulting from a perceived slight, typically expressed by sulking or giving someone the silent treatment.

To sulk; to brood or pout in a sullen, resentful manner, often withdrawing from social interaction as a response to perceived slight or disappointment.

An enclosed wooden room or structure heated for bathing and relaxing, where people sit on benches and pour water on heated stones to produce steam and perspiration.

The physical body of a living being; the tangible, material form that houses organs, tissues, and bones, distinguished from the mind or spirit.

An informal Spanish adverb indicating exclusivity, limitation, or immediate action, often translating as 'only,' 'just,' or 'just now' depending on context.

A culturally significant Somali word denoting peace, safety, and well-being used as both a greeting and an expression of harmony between people and communities.

The annual mass travel of Indonesians from urban areas back to their hometowns, especially during Eid al-Fitr, to celebrate with family.

A feeling of regret or remorse for something one has done or failed to do, often accompanied by pity or sorrow.

Merak refers to a feeling of deep pleasure, enjoyment, or delight one experiences in performing an activity or in perceiving beauty, often accompanied by enthusiasm and personal satisfaction.

Hüzün refers to a deep, prolonged melancholy or sadness, often linked to memory, longing, and cultural resonance, characterized by reflective sorrow rather than immediate grief or anger.

An adjective meaning a person who is pampered and spoiled, seeking constant attention and affection, often fussy or coquettish to elicit indulgence from others.

A person who professionally dyes cloths and textiles, traditionally using natural pigments and techniques, often working as an artisan in South Asian dyeing crafts.

A Finnish particle used to express uncertainty or conjecture, equivalent to "perhaps" or "I wonder if" in questions or tentative statements.

An ideal, moderate amount or degree—neither too much nor too little—signifying balance, sufficiency, and suitability in a given context.

An involuntary fluttering sensation in the chest or stomach, typically triggered by romantic or affectionate situations, often accompanied by a sense of delight, embarrassment, or modest pleasure.

Keyif is a Turkish noun meaning a sense of pleasure, enjoyment, or mood, often referring to personal satisfaction, a pleasant feeling, or a favorable mental state.

A bittersweet, wistful longing for something absent or unattainable, often blending melancholy and hope, such as a place, time, person, or state one deeply misses.

A joke that is so badly told or unfunny that it induces laughter because of its sheer awkwardness or inanity.

Hygge denotes a Danish concept of cozy, comfortable togetherness and contentment, emphasizing warmth, simplicity, and conviviality that foster well-being and unhurried social connection.

In Canadian English, a colloquial term for electricity or the electric utility, derived from hydroelectric providers, used in expressions like paying the hydro bill or calling the hydro company.

To have enough time to do something before a deadline, or to manage to perform a task within a limited time frame.

A young dog; a small or immature canine, typically referring to a puppy, and sometimes used affectionately or descriptively to indicate youth.

A strong, often irresistible urge to pinch, squeeze, or bite something perceived as adorable, arising from intense affection or excitement.

A feeling of listless boredom and dissatisfaction arising from lack of occupation or excitement, often colored by a vague melancholy and weariness with life’s routines or perceived meaninglessness.

Unreliable, suspicious, or potentially unsafe; describing a person, situation, or object that inspires distrust, is of questionable integrity, or poses possible risk.

The hard, shiny crust of snow that forms in late winter after a thaw and refreeze, strong enough to support a person or animal.

Craic refers to enjoyable social activity, entertainment, or lively conversation, particularly shared amusement or merriment, often described as having a good time.

A colloquial Australian term for a person perceived as unsophisticated, uncultured, or of low socio-economic status, often associated with loud behavior, unrefined taste, and suburban or rural working-class identity.

Aloha is a Hawaiian term expressing love, affection, kindness, and mercy, as well as a warm greeting or farewell used to acknowledge and connect with others.

A small edible reef fish found in Hawaiian waters, prized for its delicate flesh and often prepared fresh in traditional Hawaiian dishes.

A sudden, overwhelming experience of love or attraction experienced instantly upon first encountering someone or something, often perceived as fateful, electrifying, and beyond rational explanation.

The feeling of being alone in the forest, typically a quiet, contemplative solitude inspired by its atmosphere and the sense of tranquil, immersive nature.

An archetype of a character who initially behaves coldly toward someone they like, then gradually reveals warmth and affection beneath a prickly exterior.

A social entertainment activity and device in which individuals sing along to recorded instrumental tracks, often performed publicly or privately for fun and leisure.

A state or manner of acting in which one is absent-minded, spaced-out, or daydreaming, often showing little awareness of surroundings or current activity.

The positive emotional state derived from one's work, encompassing enjoyment, engagement, motivation, and satisfaction resulting from meaningful, valued, and well-supported employment.

To write; to inscribe characters on a surface, typically by forming words and sentences, or to compose written text and record information by writing.

To mop up the remaining sauce on one's plate with a piece of bread at the end of a meal.

An adjective indicating that a task, problem, or arrangement has been satisfactorily completed or resolved, often implying no further action is required.

To spend the afternoon resting or relaxing, especially outdoors in the shade during the heat of the day, typically in a leisurely, idle manner.

Vicarious embarrassment felt on behalf of others when witnessing awkward or shameful behavior, causing personal discomfort or embarrassment despite not being directly involved.

A short, squat 375-milliliter beer bottle commonly used in Australia, also colloquially extended to mean the beverage itself or related accessories like a stubby holder.

Tartle means to hesitate, falter, or pause when about to speak, especially due to embarrassment or self-consciousness, causing one to delay or stumble over words in social situations.

The act or experience of reuniting with someone after a long separation, often with a sense of joy, relief, and renewed closeness.

A topping or spread placed on bread for a sandwich, typically consisting of meats, cheeses, or other spreads used as a bread accompaniment.

A quality of warmth, comfort, and pleasant intimacy in settings or interactions, often involving soft lighting, good company, simple pleasures, and a relaxed pace, especially cherished in Norwegian culture.

A three-year period or duration, used to describe contracts, projects, or terms lasting for three calendar years, and common in legal and administrative contexts.

A person or animal that is blind in one eye or has only one functioning eye, generally used to describe a physical ocular deficit.

To address someone using the informal tú form in Spanish, thereby speaking to them in a familiar manner rather than in the formal usted.

A deep, persistent feeling of longing or yearning for someone or something, often accompanied by nostalgia or homesickness, and expressed as a poignant emotional state.

Kos refers to a feeling of coziness, warmth, and pleasant enjoyment, especially in a relaxed, intimate, or homely setting, or to the mood of comfort and togetherness.

A Swedish concept denoting a warm, cozy, and relaxed atmosphere, typically at home with soft lighting, snacks, and close company, emphasizing comfort, togetherness, and simple pleasures, especially during darker seasons.

A medical term referring to an elevated body temperature or febrile condition characterized by heat, chills, and often accompanying symptoms indicating infection or inflammatory response.

To captivate or enchant someone through charm or flattery, causing them to become fond, trustful, or temporarily distracted from judgment.

In Yoruba, àṣẹ refers to the power, authority, or command to make things happen, grant permission, or sanction actions, often vested in a ruler, deity, or ancestral authority.

The sphere of everyday life encompassing domestic routines, material living conditions, household practices, and ordinary social habits that structure daily existence, as distinct from higher culture, art, or ideology.

A Ukrainian noun denoting a deep, melancholic sorrow or sadness often associated with reflective yearning, loss, or homesickness, expressed in poetry and everyday speech.

An attractive personal quality or aura that makes a person or thing appealing and captivating, denoting warmth, charisma, and a slightly old-fashioned polite charm.

A strong, complex emotional and social bond characterized by deep affection, attachment, and care between individuals, often encompassing romantic, familial, and platonic forms.

Samar denotes an evening social gathering marked by relaxed conversation, storytelling, and entertainment, typically held after sunset as a form of convivial companionship.

Enduring patience, self-restraint, and perseverance in the face of hardship or adversity, often with calm acceptance and reliance on faith.

Tarab is a state of musical ecstasy or intense emotional pleasure induced by listening to and engaging with music, often characterized by enchantment, joy, rapture, and emotional exaltation.

A colloquial Hindi term denoting pleasure, carefree enjoyment, or good times, often implying indulgent leisure, joviality, or a spirited mood among friends or in celebration.

An adjective describing something done naturally or effortlessly, without apparent strain, artifice, or deliberate effort, reflecting innate ease or spontaneous simplicity.

A customary Amharic greeting conveying peace, goodwill, and respect, used to say hello, farewell, or offer wishes of safety in social, religious, and formal interactions.

Tears produced by the eyes, representing a physical response to emotion, pain, or irritation, often used metaphorically to express sorrow or compassion.

Kummerspeck (literally 'grief bacon') is the weight gained from emotional overeating in response to sadness or distress, rather than from deliberate dieting or physical activity.

Ubuntu is a philosophy and cultural principle emphasizing shared humanity, communal interdependence, and mutual respect, whereby a person is defined by their relationships and care for others.

An apologetic gift or token given to mollify a partner after a quarrel, often humorously described as appeasing the dragon and restoring harmony.

A man who pretends to be a woman online, especially in chat rooms or online gaming, in order to deceive others or attract attention.

A mythical, idyllic homeland or sanctuary beyond the sea where birds spend winter, evoking a sheltered place insulated from hardship and often used metaphorically for a safe, insular haven.

A practice of slow, mindful immersion in a forest environment aimed at promoting relaxation, physical health, stress reduction, and a heightened sensory connection with nature.

A curious or unusual gadget or tool, typically a small device regarded as novel or whimsical, is often associated with ingenuity or impracticality in everyday use.

The practice of acquiring books and leaving them unread, often by stacking them up, sometimes with no immediate intention to read, thereby creating a personal backlog of unread literature.

To attempt to improve something but end up making it worse in the process.

Death caused by severe and prolonged overwork, typically resulting from cardiovascular or other health failure linked to extreme working hours and work-related stress.

An ancient Japanese art of repairing broken pottery by applying lacquer blended with precious metals, usually gold, to the seams, thereby highlighting the cracks rather than concealing them.

The act of hesitating or wavering, especially in decision-making, or the process of oscillating between options, displaying uncertainty or indecision.

A person who insists that others answer in a predetermined way, implying the conclusion is fixed and any alternative responses are dismissed as incorrect.

The period of lingering conversation and socializing at the table after a meal, when people remain seated to enjoy company, coffee, or light talk.

A sudden, transient sensation of excitement, fear, or anticipation, often accompanied by a physical shiver or goose bumps, typically experienced in response to something emotionally stirring.

To be utterly exhausted, demoralized, or overwhelmed, typically as a result of fatigue, disappointment, or persistent difficulties; to have one's energy and spirits completely drained.

To walk on the tips of the toes, typically in a cautious, quiet manner, often on uneven or soft ground.

Whānau refers to one's family, including parents, siblings, and extended relatives, and more broadly to the kinship group or community linked by blood, marriage, or adoption.

An expression in Swahili meaning there are no problems or troubles, conveying reassurance that everything is fine and there is nothing to worry about.

A traditional Pashtun code of conduct and honor outlining duties such as hospitality, justice, courage, and revenge, governing social behavior and communal obligations among Pashtuns.

A moonlit road on the water, formed by the moon's reflection creating a luminous, winding path across a calm surface.

A pale blue color used in Welsh to describe a light blue or blue-tinted white shade, often appearing in descriptions of clothing, landscapes, and heraldry.

A concept denoting the act or theme of returning home after a long voyage or absence, often with emotional and cultural significance in Greek literature.

To become clear and bright, especially the sky or weather, as clouds disperse and daylight returns, indicating improved atmospheric conditions.

A concept describing small, affordable indulgences integrated into daily routines that make ordinary life feel special, offering comfort and pleasure without significant expense or extravagance.

A person, typically a man, who strolls the streets slowly, observing modern urban life and society, often as a detached, fashionable observer of cultural phenomena.

To call someone's phone briefly and hang up in order to prompt them to return the call, typically as a signal or reminder without a substantive message.

A semi-solid dairy product produced by fermenting milk with specific bacteria, commonly eaten as a breakfast or snack, sometimes sweetened or flavored.

To begin to smile, especially in response to something, often briefly and with a subdued or gentle expression that signals pleasant recognition or amusement.

A deep, enduring feeling of affectionate care and concern for another person, encompassing romantic, familial, and platonic bonds and motivating acts of compassion and commitment.

Whispering; the act or sound of speaking very softly or inaudibly, producing a faint, hushed voice, typically used to convey secrecy or to avoid drawing attention.

Aspaldiko denotes something occurring or existing long ago, in the distant past, formerly or in ancient times, contrasted with the present or recent events.

A concept in ancient Greek culture denoting the reputation or glory a person gains through honorable deeds and the fame that survives them after death.

A strong personal devotion and meticulous care applied to one's work or craft, reflecting pride, enthusiasm, and a keen attention to detail beyond mere functional obligation.

A person who is foreign or unfamiliar to a community, often used to describe a stranger, outsider, or non-native individual in social contexts.

The ancient Greek principle and practice of reciprocal hospitality, obligating hosts to shelter, feed, and protect strangers while guests show respect and reciprocal generosity.

A group of people who spend time together, such as friends or companions, often forming a social circle; also the act of keeping someone company.

Comfortable; free from pain or effort, feeling relaxed and at ease, often indicating good health or a trouble-free state, and used to describe situations, circumstances, or actions that are easy.

Fun is an adjective meaning enjoyable and entertaining, providing pleasure or amusement, and capable of creating a sense of enjoyment or excitement in a person, activity, or situation.

A person, usually a child, who constantly asks questions, especially why questions; a curious, persistent inquirer who seeks explanations and reassurance through continual inquiry.

The quality or state of being vulgar, tasteless, or banal, often characterized by crude sensationalism, gaudy showiness, and a lack of refinement or genuine sophistication.

A person who prefers staying at home and domestic activities over social outings, typically a habitual homebody who values comfort, routine, and solitude.

A person who loves only one partner at a time, remaining faithful and dedicated to a single beloved, typically within a monogamous relationship.

A sentimental attraction to what is crude, base, or socially 'low,' expressing a desire to abandon refinement and return to a simpler, rougher, or more primitive way of life.

A period of continuous heavy drinking, usually several days long, during which a person drinks wine or liquor without restraint.

Seva refers to voluntary, selfless service rendered to others, including humanitarian aid and religious devotion expressed through acts of care, charity, and the duty to help one another.

A state of longing or yearning for a loved one, often arising from separation and absence, accompanied by the pain of unfulfilled affection.

An ethical and religious principle encompassing duty, moral law, social order, and righteous conduct guiding individual responsibilities and communal harmony within Hindu and related South Asian traditions.

The principle that intentional actions and deeds produce corresponding moral consequences that shape an individual's present and future circumstances through cause-and-effect relationships.

Kaitiakitanga is the Māori duty of guardianship and stewardship over people, land, and resources, expressed through responsible care, protection, and sustainable management in alignment with cultural values.

A culturally embedded attitude of optimistic fatalism, expressing the hope that things will somehow work out and a willingness to act relying on chance rather than careful planning.

A colloquial term denoting a relaxed, carefree state of idleness or leisurely avoidance of work, often implying intentional laziness combined with enjoyment of free time.

Goya means as if or so to speak, used to indicate that something is implied, hypothetical, or figurative rather than literally true.

A Persian onomatopoeic word denoting a sharp, metallic rattling or clattering sound, typically produced by shaking, striking, or mechanical vibration.

The act of conscientiously performing or fulfilling one's duties or obligations, often motivated by a sense of responsibility or moral duty.

A social gathering or assembly, typically for poetry, music, conversation, or celebration, often held in a private or intimate setting.

A culturally informed sense of personal or familial honor, involving protective pride and jealous vigilance aimed at safeguarding reputation, chastity, and social standing.

A state of inner calm and tranquility characterized by freedom from anxiety, disturbance, or agitation, often referring to mental peace, physical quiet, or restful stillness.

To be content, pleased, or satisfied; to consent to, approve, or acquiesce in something, often implying agreement or acceptance of another’s proposal or condition.

A spiritual or material blessing believed to be a divine favor or presence that brings prosperity, protection, sanctity, or beneficial influence in Islamic and Arabic contexts.

A regular practiced behavior or routine performed frequently and often unconsciously by an individual, formed through repetition and environmental or psychological reinforcement over time.

To file a lawsuit against someone or to press criminal charges; it is also used to describe food that is savory, nutty, or rich in flavor.

A deep, existential longing or melancholy characterized by intense emotional pain, yearning, and emptiness, often accompanied by boredom or a sense of inexpressible sorrow.

A deep, often melancholic longing or sorrowful yearning for something lost, unattainable, or remembered, frequently used in poetic or emotional expression.

A spirited combination of bold courage, daring energy, and exuberant bravado, often celebrated in folklore as vigorous, fearless dash and willingness to take risks, sometimes bordering on recklessness.

A deep, persistent feeling of sadness or wistful sorrow often combining grief and longing, experienced quietly and expressed in both everyday speech and poetic contexts.

A term denoting the soul or inner self, regarded as the seat of emotions, conscience, and essence, often used to describe sincerity, warmth, and wholehearted generosity in people.

A verb describing a dull, pinching ache or constricting sensation, frequently used figuratively of the heart or chest to denote bittersweet emotional pain, tenderness, or wistful longing.

The period of time between midnight and sunrise; the early hours of the morning typically before dawn, often associated with quiet, low light, and the transition from night to day.

A high-spirited mood or enthusiasm, characterized by lively enjoyment, zest, and exuberant energy, often expressed in music, dance, and sociable celebration.

An intense feeling of longing or yearning for someone, a place, or the past often associated with homesickness, nostalgia, and emotional ache.

A casual conversation or an engaging story, often informal and sometimes embellished, typically shared among friends or acquaintances during relaxed social interaction in Australian contexts.

A small extra amount or complimentary item added to a purchase by a vendor as a goodwill gesture, common in Andean Spanish-speaking regions, related to local market traditions.

To measure or determine the duration of an event or action by using a clock or timer, typically for purposes of synchronization, pacing, or performance assessment.

A sacred or forbidden status in Polynesian cultures that publicly prohibits access or use by ritual sanction or custom, and is respected accordingly.

Sisu refers to staunch perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity, combining courage, tenacity, and resolve to endure difficult situations beyond conventional expectations.

A Spanish discourse particle used to introduce explanations, transitions, emphasis, or hesitation, functioning as a conversational filler and connective element in spoken and informal written language.

A state of moral righteousness, correctness, and fairness; doing what is right and proper, in alignment with cultural and ethical standards.

A strongly felt hope or aspiration representing a desired future outcome or personal ambition that motivates long-term planning and emotional longing.

To have the energy, stamina, or will to do something; to be able to cope with a task or situation.

A Greenlandic word denoting land, territory, or homeland, used to refer to ground, country, or inhabited region in both literal and cultural senses.

To settle in and enjoy comfort by curling up, relaxing, and savoring a warm, cozy, intimate atmosphere, often with others, and to make oneself feel content and at ease.

A deep, warm affection or kindness towards someone, expressing compassion, attachment, and benevolence often shown through caring actions and emotional support.

An informal term used to refer to a friend, colleague, or familiar acquaintance, often employed as a friendly form of address among peers in casual contexts.

Mana is the Māori and Polynesian concept of spiritual power, authority, and prestige that derives from ancestry, deeds, or status, shaping an individual's influence, dignity, and leadership within a community.

A fictional Martian verb roughly meaning to drink, or metaphorically, to understand so fully that the observer becomes part of the observed.

Fika is a Swedish social custom of taking a break to enjoy coffee or tea, often with pastries, with friends, family, or colleagues.

A traditional Albanian code of honor, requiring a solemn oath or promise to protect and aid someone and to uphold faith and trust.

A state of personal happiness and favorable circumstances characterized by contentment, prosperity, and general good fortune experienced in one's life or current situation.

Ayni is a Quechua concept of reciprocal exchange and mutual aid in Andean communities, where labor and goods are given with the expectation of reciprocity.

A colloquial Australian English abbreviation for 'afternoon,' commonly used in casual speech and writing to refer to the period between midday and evening or activities occurring then.

A traditional Turkish dish consisting of liver (usually lamb or veal) grilled or fried, often seasoned with onions and spices and served as a street snack or meze.

A situation in which there is an urgent need for explanation or clarification, typically arising when something is unclear, confusing, or inadequately justified.

An individual who throws water onto hot sauna stones to produce steam, thereby increasing humidity and heat in the sauna.

A feeling of embarrassment experienced on behalf of another person in response to their awkward or shameful behavior, often accompanied by sympathetic discomfort and a desire to avert the situation.

A blow to the head, typically delivered with a hand or blunt object, causing momentary disorientation and potential injury.

A colloquial Hindi term for tea and water, referring to a common hospitality refreshment in which tea is served along with water.

A sense of panic at a complete defeat, from the French idiom 'C'est la Bérézina'. Literally, “Berezina River”. References Napoleon's disastrous retreat across the Berezina River in 1812.

The act of drinking at home alone, in one’s underwear, with no intention of going out, typically as a deliberately cozy, private form of self-care.

The art of displaying effortless, studied nonchalance and ease in one's demeanor, actions, or style, so that competence appears natural and unforced.

A person who is highly specialized and knowledgeable in a narrow academic field but lacking broad general knowledge or practical skills outside that domain.

A well-intentioned but counterproductive attempt at improvement that actually worsens the situation, often due to misguided planning, superficial measures, or flawed implementation.

To arrange, secure, or deal with something; to see to it that a matter is settled or a task is completed, often by taking necessary steps or obtaining required outcomes.

A colloquial term describing goods, services, or opportunities obtained for free or with minimal effort, often implying luck or exploitation of circumstances rather than entitlement, obligation, or reciprocal exchange.

An adverbial expression meaning to do something quickly or as fast as possible, often used to urge haste or describe rapid action.

A deep, persistent longing to travel to faraway places, accompanied by homesickness for distant lands one has not yet visited.

A social gathering, typically with traditional music and dancing, held for communal entertainment and celebration, where people participate in ceilidh dances and share songs, stories, and refreshments.

To fail to notice or consider something, thereby missing it and potentially overlooking an opportunity or failing to take appropriate action.

A verb meaning to let oneself go and become lively or indulgent in merrymaking or activity; also used of weather to describe clearing up and brightening after previous gloom.

To dazzle, enchant, or captivate someone with charm, beauty, or brilliance, causing intense delight or fascination that can overwhelm judgment or perception.

An inexplicable, often fleeting urge to engage in self-destructive or dangerous acts, typically triggered by standing near a precipice or confronting risk.

A concept denoting the predetermined course of events in a person's life, shaped by external forces beyond individual control, often invoked to explain outcomes, fortune, or unavoidable circumstances.

The principle of nonviolence characterized by intentional avoidance of harm to all living beings, forming a moral, spiritual, and political commitment to peaceful conduct.

A numeral indicating an approximate quantity, usually twelve to nineteen, used to express a value slightly more than a dozen.

Very pleased or satisfied, typically due to a personal achievement, compliment, or favourable outcome, often expressed in informal British usage.

Formacja is an organized arrangement or structure of parts, a military unit or organizational body, or a geological or geographic formation.

A person's native country or land of birth, often invoking emotional, cultural, and patriotic ties to the place of origin and national identity.

A Yoruba ethical concept describing a person who consistently demonstrates integrity, respect, responsibility, honesty, and communal-mindedness as central virtues guiding behavior and social relationships.

To express appreciation or gratitude toward someone for an action or gesture, often through words, thereby acknowledging their help or kindness.

A deep, often bittersweet feeling of longing for a person, place, or past time, frequently associated with homesickness and nostalgic yearning.

A feeling of expectation and desire for a particular outcome or positive future event, often motivating perseverance and confidence in uncertain circumstances.

The remote, sparsely populated interior regions of Australia, typically arid or semi-arid landscapes far from coastal cities and services, evoking notions of vastness, isolation, and rugged rural life.

To cease to love someone, or to lose romantic affection for a person who was formerly loved, typically resulting in emotional detachment or breakup.

A friolero is a person who gets cold easily and tends to seek warmth or warm environments; someone with a high sensitivity to low temperatures.

To experience and internally process strong emotions, often anxiety or concern, about events or others, and by extension to live through or outlast difficult circumstances or another person.

A dragon associated with or kept in a home; a dragon imagined as living in a house, often encountered in folklore and fantasy as a domestic guardian or pet.

A boisterous, mischievous, and irreverent person who flouts social conventions with cheeky humor and rowdy behavior, often seen as good-naturedly rebellious rather than malicious in Australian contexts.

An adverb meaning specifically or precisely; used to emphasize or specify a thing or situation, often translated as “specifically,” “indeed,” or “rather.”

Audacity or nerve; shameless, bold conduct or demeanor, often defying social norms, sometimes praised as boldness and sometimes condemned as insolence.

To feel or express great pride and happiness, especially over someone else’s achievement, often with an outward display of joy and satisfaction.

An intense, often melancholic longing for a distant homeland or lost opportunities, combining nostalgia, grief, and yearning for what could have been.

A concept denoting chance or favorable circumstances influencing outcomes, commonly used to describe good or bad fortune experienced by an individual or group.

A person who operates and communicates via radio equipment, especially in professional, maritime, or military settings, handling transmissions, reception, and related procedures.

A phrase expressing hope or intention that an event will occur in the future, attributing its realization to God's will and uncertainty.

Dietrology is the interpretation of events as having hidden, ulterior causes or motives, especially by attributing them to secret forces or conspiratorial explanations rather than their apparent reasons.

A formal or polite set of social introductions and courteous acts used to establish acquaintance and express respect, often through conventional greetings and etiquette.

A feeling of estrangement or alienation experienced when one is away from one’s homeland, or the condition of being in a foreign place, unfamiliar and emotionally distant.

A culturally defined concept of familial honor, particularly regarding women's chastity and reputation, guiding social expectations and sometimes punitive actions to defend perceived purity.

The use of personal connections, influence, or intermediaries to obtain favors, jobs, services, or advantages often bypassing formal procedures or merit-based systems.

A polite expression said when meeting someone after seeing them recently, acknowledging the previous encounter and expressing gratitude for the time, hospitality, or company shared on that earlier occasion.

The pleasure or satisfaction derived from learning about or witnessing another person's misfortune or suffering, sometimes accompanied by a sense of superiority.

To possess a door handle or knob; to be fitted with a device used to operate a door, typically by pulling or turning to open it.

A distinct, fleeting sensation that a current situation has been experienced before, despite awareness it is new, often linked to memory processing anomalies and contextual familiarity.

A state of serene calmness marked by freedom from mental disturbance, anxiety, or emotional agitation, reflecting imperturbability and inner equanimity.

A tender act of physical affection, usually a gentle embrace or caress intended to comfort, soothe, or express warmth and emotional support to another person.

The feeling of vicarious embarrassment experienced for another person's socially awkward or embarrassing behavior, often leading to a sense of secondhand shame or discomfort.

A dental condition describing naturally spaced teeth with visible gaps between adjacent teeth, often considered a distinctive facial characteristic rather than an immediate functional impairment.

An obscure Malay phrase lacking a widely recognized meaning in standard Malay dictionaries, reportedly used in some dialects without a documented or broadly accepted sense.

To drag or haul something along, especially a heavy object, over a distance with effort or reluctance, often causing inconvenience or strain.

A shlimazel is a person who is chronically unlucky; someone whose misfortunes seem to be caused by bad luck rather than by incompetence.

Yakamoz is the faint bluish phosphorescent glow seen on the surface of the sea at night, produced by bioluminescent organisms or by reflective moonlit waves.

The unique combination of soil, climate, topography, and local agronomic practices that shapes the character, flavor, and quality of agricultural products, especially wine, from a specific place.

A state of abundant prosperity and flourishing in material wealth, livelihood, and social wellbeing experienced by an individual, family, or community.

A pair of concepts describing the public social facade (tatemae) one presents to maintain harmony, contrasted with one's private, true feelings and motives (honne).

Malandragem refers to the behavior or mindset characterized by cunning, deceit, and streetwise scheming used to gain advantages, avoid responsibilities, or manipulate others.

The annual shedding of leaves from deciduous trees during autumn, marking the transition to winter and characterized by falling foliage and increased leaf drop.